Bond Focus: NZ yield curve stretched by bond sales, low rates
The gap between yields on two and 10-year New Zealand bonds widened to as much as 250 basis points this month, the largest since 1996, according to Bloomberg data. Opposing forces are acting on each end of the curve, part of the reason why longer-term fixed-rate mortgages have risen while rates for shorter loans have declined.
The yield curve is "very, very steep" and with monetary policy set to stay loose, "it's got the potential to be here for a long while," said Grant Hassell, head of fixed interest at AMP Capital Investors. "There's a continual supply of government bonds every week" and that's driving up yields on longer bonds.
Record sales of government debt risk are saturating global bond markets, driving yields higher. The Obama administration expects to sell US$1.3 trillion of Treasuries in the first three quarters of this year, to help plug a record US$1.75 trillion budget deficit. The yield on 10-year Treasuries rose to 3.99% this week, an eight-month high, before dipping back to 3.86%.
The Federal Reserve has kept its interest rate target close to zero to revive an economy is its worst recession since WWII.
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