Guaranteed medical cover policy wordings

Jon-Paul Hale on the future security of insurance cover, unacceptable levels of risk for clients and sneaky exclusions to be wary of.

Tuesday, February 23rd 2021, 6:09AM 10 Comments

I've talked about this before, and I'm not sure that the point has been digested particularly well.

And I've had a lightbulb moment about perspective on this. Let me unpack it for you.

Guaranteed wordings on medical cover ... ho-hum for the most part from the providers. Mostly about "we don't get the point of restricting innovation with policies as they evolve and change".

Before nib came out and guaranteed their Ultimate Health Max wording, I had an excellent discussion with the late Peter Harrison about this. He got it, not from the medical perspective but from the life perspective. And that will make many go, huh?

I get the point of the medical insurance people. We have medical cover, it has had a 30 day right to review and change the wordings forever, so this guarantee thing is just foreign.

And while we talk about medical cover and the innovation and change associated with it, I understand the head scratch.

Except the adviser advising on this is a life adviser. And we have an entirely different view.

The point of the guaranteed wording on the medical cover isn't so much about the medical cover as it is more specifically about the unfunded medicines coverage, restricted to cancer or not.

And to be quite frank, when we talk guarantees on medical we're talking about not being able to take away cover. We haven't said anything about not allowing improvements.

This is how passbook works, and I've talked about that in a previous article. If you don't understand it go read that.

And the medical people are still going, so?

I get that. Now the change of viewpoint, look at this from the life advice perspective.

As a life insurance adviser, when I'm looking at risk, I'm looking at all the issues, not just medical treatment access. Debt, loss of income, and unexpected medical costs being only a few.

In the past, we have had medical policies that don't cover unfunded medicines, ever since they started to appear in 2001 on a more regular basis with Herceptin for breast cancer.

As a life adviser, this is a significant financial risk that the average Kiwi household doesn't have the access to resources to pay for. So what's the answer?

Traditionally it has been trauma. Lots of trauma.

But trauma has an Achilles' heel – cost. Especially once you get over 50, it gets expensive.

The second issue is that it is a one-hit-wonder. It pays for the event and then it's done.

Except it has one thing all life insurance has, a guarantee. Or more specifically, the law says once a policyholder has cover in place, the insurer cannot change the terms and conditions of that cover to be worse than when it was issued.

Subject to paying the premiums and not having been fraudulently obtained.

And it is this perspective we life advisers are banging on about.

As an adviser, we talk certainty of outcomes for clients in adverse situations. Security of cover is a core fundamental of this position.

So when we look to advise a medical cover, covering unfunded medicines for this particular risk, we are trading the certainty of trauma cover with the hope of medical coverage if it is not guaranteed and has a 30 day right to review clause.

As a life adviser, this is a risk that is just unacceptable.

To place a client in a position where they could have the cover pulled after they have developed conditions preventing a move to another provider, or worse pulled just as they need the cover to respond to their diagnosis and treatment, is unacceptable as a risk management position.

The more extreme of this is the new Southern Cross cover, Cancer Cover Plus. Not only does this have the 30 day clause in it, so does AIA and Accuro in this space, they also have a very very nasty exclusion buried in there too.

As the Cancer Cover Plus is a rider benefit to the Southern Cross medical coverage, the medical cover has the Cancer Cover Plus policy wording on this baked in.

What's the issue: exclusion of family history of cancer in relation to Cancer Cover Plus; which is not an underwriting exclusion for existing family history. It is an exclusion at claim time if the cancer being claimed for is familial – ie the policyholder is claiming for breast cancer when mum has had breast cancer where mum's breast cancer was diagnosed after the policyholder took cover.

In my opinion, this is the nastiest exclusion I have seen in 20 years!

And people look at us life advisers like we're a bit unhinged on this subject.

The issue of unfunded medicines cover being pulled outlined here may never happen, and talking to the various bods around the medical insurance industry this is what they are suggesting.

The challenge here is in trusting those statements when we know the issue is not only possible but has been acted upon in the past.

I know large medical claims can and do impact medical premiums. You get multiples of these per year, and medical insurers will be increasing premiums. It is an issue granted.

However, as an adviser, the security of that cover I advise into my client's future is my paramount concern. I have no idea what is around the corner. The people involved today at the insurers will likely be somewhere else when that cover is called on to respond.

That's a pretty hairy issue to trust to "they won't do that" when there is a 30 day right to review the whole policy's terms.

Come on providers; you want to build trust in your products and brand, step up with guarantees written into your policy wordings that the cover today will be no worse than the cover tomorrow.

That is putting the client first!

Tags: insurance Jon-Paul Hale medical insurance Opinion

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Comments from our readers

On 24 February 2021 at 7:49 am JPHale said:
Further to this, I have had a dialogue with SX on the exclusion. The suggestion is I don't understand it and it would only apply at underwriting. As in existing family history would be excluded at underwriting and new family history after issue would not be captured by the exclusion in the policy wording.

I get this, that's what we would normally see with underwriting, however, the suggestion by the person at SX is that once underwriting is done the exclusions don't apply. There is a basic failure of logic in the explanation I received.

I'm quite happy with the position that the intention is to exclude family history cancers at underwriting and not capture this after the policy is issued. That would be what any reasonable adviser would expect.

The problem is the policy wording does not say that.

The exclusion says: Family history of cancer in relation to Cancer Cover Plus;

It is pretty clear that cancer claims, where there is a family history of cancer, are excluded. It doesn't limit it to the specific cancer of the claimant, which means the wording could have a wide interpretation to mean dad's prostate cancer precludes the daughter from being paid for breast cancer. Yes, I am taking that to the ridiculous to make my point.

Happy to be corrected on this, but it seems that the person/people at SX making there call on this don't understand what they are talking about, and that concerns me when it comes to product and cover security for clients.

What say you?
On 8 March 2021 at 9:10 am BayBroker said:
Good points JP. Especially where SX says you misunderstand the wording. Except the contract is the policy schedule and the wording. The wording is black and white and the insurer is able to rely on it to provide cover or exclude. Personally I wouldn't trust any insurer not to rely on such a broad exclusion for their own benefit - why have it in there if they aren't going to use it?
On 10 March 2021 at 8:05 am JPHale said:
@BayBroker, except in this case I haven't quite got it right.

I missed the highlight on half of the sentence being a defined term in the glossary rather than a highlight of the situation for emphasis.

"Family history of cancer" is a defined glossary term in the wording as is "Cancer Cover Plus"

Which leaves the words "in relation to" being the only non-glossary words in the wording.

If I am to include the full related wording the exclusion becomes:

"Family history of cancer means where the policyholder or dependant has two or more natural parents or siblings (living or dead) that have been diagnosed with colorectal and/or breast and/or ovarian and/or prostate cancer before the age of 55 years in relation to:

(a) the policyholder and each dependant named in the application, before the date that the policyholder applied for Cancer Cover Plus; and

(b) any dependant added to the policy after the date that the policyholder applied for Cancer Cover Plus, before the date the relevant dependant was added to the policy; where the policyholder or the dependant was aware, or ought reasonably to have been aware of such diagnosis.

in relation to

Cancer Cover Plus means Chemotherapy 100 and Chemotherapy 300, the optional upgrades available for the chemotherapy for cancer benefit. The options are more particularly described in Section 06."

This changes the perspective on this significantly... But is an easy one to overlook when half the sentence is a glossary definition.

On 28 August 2023 at 8:13 pm JPHale said:
While I was distracted with the content of the article, it seems we’ve all missed the subtle change made by Southern Cross in 2020 removing the non-surgical hospitalisation benefit.

And it seems across the industry with not a single comment about it.

Proving my point about guaranteed policy wording and the need for policy security!
On 29 September 2025 at 6:18 pm JPHale said:
And here we are, 4 odd years later, having the same conversations with both UniMed and nib showing us they are needed!

UniMed on the Accuro products with a lifetime restriction on back surgeries of $200,000, and today nib with their bombshell.

nib is introducing a co-payment on what were 100% coverage policies and removing other benefits.

The co-pay bit is currently restricted to specialists and testing, but it's not just the co-pay that's added. If the client has an excess, this then applies after.

How many advisers with the premium increases over the last 12 months have been advising clients to increase excess? Most, I would suspect.

Advice based on the stability of the product structure and the client's financial position. That's just had a whack added on top!

My LEGO investigations in 2019 spent around $20k, an extreme case, at the same time adding a 20% co-pay to that becomes a substantial bill for clients with $0 excess specialist and testing policies are not counting on!

Yes, all but $7k of that was for major diagnostics, but either way, with the current communication, it doesn't matter; the whole lot would have had a 20% co-pay with what's coming from NIB for the majority of their clients.

nib's behaviour is exactly why I wrote this piece and have been banging on about guaranteed policy wordings for medical insurance for 20+ years!

On one of the other changes, how many of your clients with nib policies have jumped the ditch and are relying on their nib cover working in Australia? A lot, I would suspect.

Fortunately, I have moved most of those that were not on Ultimate Health Max to Ultimate Health Max, mitigating this. However, it is unlikely to avoid a substantial increase in premiums to come.

What about the rest that have old policies, can't move elsewhere, are in Aussie and are about to have the rug pulled?

A dark day for NZ medical insurance nib. And to think the origins of most of the nib business was Government Life, all about protecting the people!

On 30 September 2025 at 1:18 pm lifeadviser1 said:
@JP – the standard response to the “must have guaranteed wordings” wordings argument used to be that this would leave an insurer without the ability to reduce coverage as a premium control measure.

Here is this exact argument from a nib spokesperson in a Good Returns article from 28th February 2014:

A nib spokeswoman said guaranteed wordings could provide certainty of cover but could also have the opposite effect when treatment costs started to increase, affecting premiums. “The customer ultimately pays the price unless we can alter terms and conditions. This we would do only in extreme circumstances.”

What nib has just done is the opposite of the received wisdom. Benefits on plans without guaranteed wordings have been removed or modified, while at the same time having premiums increased at a disproportionately higher rate that the on-sale guaranteed wording product.

The increase on the legacy products, along with on-sale Premier Health and Easy Health, is 50% greater than the increase for the Ultimate Health/Ultimate Health Max products (33.6% vs 22%). (Ultimate Health has had benefits removed/co-pays introduced.)

A double-whammy for policies without guaranteed wordings, except Ultimate Health which gets the lower premium increase alongside removal of benefits/introduction of co-pays.

And let’s not forget the black sheep in nib’s book, Major Medical/Major Medical Deluxe. A 33.6% premium increase for both, with the Deluxe version having guaranteed wordings, along with a non-Pharmac benefit that allows for non-indicated uses of Medsafe-approved drugs. Major Medical (without optional Deluxe benefit) is not included in the Change Summary table released yesterday. Perhaps this has escaped the knife with all benefits intact and no co-pays?
On 1 October 2025 at 6:19 pm JPHale said:
@lifeadviser1 Thanks for reiterating. The primary purpose of guaranteed wordings is to place the choice in the client/policyholder's hands, not in the insurer's.

Sure, the ramifications of guaranteed wordings are premium increases; at the same time, the client has a choice. Choice to move to a lesser policy that is cheaper (move to UH or MM without deluxe) or stay where they are because they either see value in the guaranteed benefits or they can't move and need the benefits on the policy.

There's nothing worse than having the rug pulled just when you need cover, as we have seen many times in the past.

The job of an adviser is to provide advice tailored to the client's needs; the certainty of outcome associated with that advice must also be considered.

Advice is never a one-and-done thing; that's what reviews are for. Change course as things change, but the protection of the certainty of outcome should never be left to chance.

This is why we have guaranteed contracts in the life insurance space and why guaranteed contracts need to be the go-to in the medical space, and adjusting as things become difficult to maintain needs to be the approach.

This is where client choice is then able to drive the most appropriate change for the client at that time, not the insurer deciding what's best for them.

Client loyalty is not rewarded in the medical insurance space; rather, it is often punished because policies become expensive for the insurer due to high claims. The only way to protect client loyalty is guaranteed wordings.
On 1 October 2025 at 6:21 pm JPHale said:
@Lifeadviser1 re MM, you could have left that comment out... they very well may have overlooked it ;) I'm now expecting an update to the update from nib :D
On 2 October 2025 at 8:38 am theresa@hattonfinancial.co.nz said:
@JPHale - nib are not only hanging existing clients who are large number have never claimed out to dry but enforced changes that are shocking - surely they could have offered choice to change to a share plan for a premium discount but to not only have horrific increases 59.6% for one of my clients, but now pay an extra 20% at claim. We have all over the years given advice to clients to purchase these products to provide protection when needed I would imagine our SOA's or whatever we used back then likely did not say nib won't give a stuff about you in the future and change whatever they want. Many clients cannot change Providers or indeed migrate/upgrade to Ultimate the latter usually because nib will not allow this usually without any reason being given although one I know is age. Where is FMA in all of this does this behaviour meet COFI? Think the focus should be more on the Providers as they are causing more damage than advisers
On 2 October 2025 at 6:15 pm JPHale said:
@Theresa, I agree, there should have been a choice provided; it won't avoid the premium increases, but it would have provided an avenue for clients to make decisions based on their situation and be less disrupted and disturbed than this will be.

The primary complaints at the moment in our space appear to be more focused on the medical end of the product range, with the premium increases and product changes being the catalyst, which people can complain about, but there is no remedy that the complaints process is going to provide.

Largely, advisers have not been implicated for these older plans; they probably shouldn't, because the original advice was prior to the current regulatory regime. The only nib products impacted that are captured by FSLAA are EasyHealth and Ultimate Health; even then, it would only be a complaint case if the client wasn't advised about the guaranteed wordings and their implications. (As Steve Wright has also mentioned more than a few times in the last 18 months)

- Existing nib clients advised after March 2021 will be advice to retain their cover due to pre-existing conditions. You can't blame the adviser for not foreseeing the extent of this change now. Regardless of the changes, the best answer in hindsight would have been to stay put.
- Even group advisers get a pass on this because they are advising the employer, and none of the group products have any guarantees either.

Where does the FMA sit on this? Given my past conversations, I'd expect the FMA to say that the changes are a commercial decision for nib, and nib is operating within the parameters of its contracts. The balance here is that compromised coverage is better than no coverage if nib falls over, so I expect, for the most part, the FMA to remain silent on this.

And I appreciate what I have just said sounds both a bit cynical and defeatist, but there is no answer to this other than having a guaranteed policy in the first place. Which all now seems a bit prophetic, given this article was published a month before the new rules hit.

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