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Reserve Bank fires warning over risky mortgage lending

The Reserve Bank has warned that "a high proportion" of recent mortgage lending has had high debt-to-income and LVR ratios, making borrowers more vulnerable.

Wednesday, May 5th 2021, 10:50AM

According to the RBNZ's latest biannual Financial Stability Report (FSR), home loan borrowers are taking on debt at ever higher levels, leading to greater risks in the financial system. 

The central bank said prices were "less sustainable than before", with people requiring larger deposits to get on the ladder.

The central bank deputy governor Geoff Bascand said the lending trends make recent borrowers more vulnerable to a rise in mortgage rates, and expose them to a decline in house prices.

His comments come as economists call a trough in the current interest rate cycle. Most commentators expect the next move in the OCR will be up, not down. 

In the FSR, the Reserve Bank notes that interest rates could rise "if the economy continues to strengthen and inflationary pressure builds".

Bascand's comments about borrower vulnerability come as rumours swirl about the introduction of debt-to-income ratios and curbs on interest-only lending.

The comments indicate deepening concerns about debt to income levels in the soaring housing market, with first home buyers stretching to get on the ladder.

This takes place as the RBNZ reviews DTIs and the potential introduction of interest-only limits. Finance Minister Grant Robertson is said to be keen on more restrictions. 

In its latest report, published this morning, the RBNZ said it expects investor lending to slow following the introduction of tighter LVR restrictions. 

The Reserve Bank said the vulnerability of the overall home loan market was "low" when including older mortgages. 

In February, Grant Robertson instructed the RBNZ to take house prices into account when setting monetary policy. 

Future lending changes

The Reserve Bank gave some insight into its thinking on future lending changes.

It said "additional policy options" were available, including measures to "dampen investor demand, which may improve affordability for first home buyers".

If tightened policy settings are required, the Reserve Bank said the "most straightforward approach" would be to tighten LVR rules further.

With regard to new tools, the central bank said "our assessment is that a debt serviceability tool would be the best option for supporting financial stability and sustainable house prices over the medium term".

It added: "Restrictions on interest-only lending would likely have less impact on overall lending conditions than alternatives, while being challenging to implement and enforce."

Tags: Lending Reserve Bank

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Lender Flt 1yr 2yr 3yr
AIA - Back My Build 6.19 - - -
AIA - Go Home Loans 8.74 7.24 6.79 6.65
ANZ 8.64 7.84 7.39 7.25
ANZ Blueprint to Build 7.39 - - -
ANZ Good Energy - - - 1.00
ANZ Special - 7.24 6.79 6.65
ASB Bank 8.64 7.24 6.79 6.65
ASB Better Homes Top Up - - - 1.00
Avanti Finance 9.15 - - -
Basecorp Finance 9.60 - - -
Bluestone 9.24 - - -
Lender Flt 1yr 2yr 3yr
BNZ - Classic - 7.24 6.79 6.65
BNZ - Green Home Loan top-ups - - - 1.00
BNZ - Mortgage One 8.69 - - -
BNZ - Rapid Repay 8.69 - - -
BNZ - Std, FlyBuys 8.69 7.84 7.39 7.25
BNZ - TotalMoney 8.69 - - -
CFML Loans 9.45 - - -
China Construction Bank - 7.09 6.75 6.49
China Construction Bank Special - - - -
Co-operative Bank - First Home Special - 7.04 - -
Co-operative Bank - Owner Occ 8.40 7.24 6.79 6.65
Lender Flt 1yr 2yr 3yr
Co-operative Bank - Standard 8.40 7.74 7.29 7.15
Credit Union Auckland 7.70 - - -
First Credit Union Special - 7.45 7.35 -
First Credit Union Standard 8.50 7.99 7.85 -
Heartland Bank - Online 7.99 6.69 6.45 6.19
Heartland Bank - Reverse Mortgage - - - -
Heretaunga Building Society 8.90 7.60 7.40 -
HSBC Premier 8.59 - - -
HSBC Premier LVR > 80% - - - -
HSBC Special - - - -
ICBC 7.85 7.05 6.75 6.59
Lender Flt 1yr 2yr 3yr
Kainga Ora 8.64 7.79 7.39 7.25
Kainga Ora - First Home Buyer Special - - - -
Kiwibank 8.50 8.25 7.79 7.55
Kiwibank - Offset 8.50 - - -
Kiwibank Special - 7.25 6.79 6.65
Liberty 8.59 8.69 8.79 8.94
Nelson Building Society 9.00 7.75 7.35 -
Pepper Money Advantage 10.49 - - -
Pepper Money Easy 8.69 - - -
Pepper Money Essential 8.29 - - -
Resimac - LVR < 80% 8.84 ▼8.09 ▼7.59 ▼7.29
Lender Flt 1yr 2yr 3yr
Resimac - LVR < 90% 9.84 ▼9.09 ▼8.59 ▼8.29
Resimac - Specialist Clear (Alt Doc) - - 8.99 -
Resimac - Specialist Clear (Full Doc) - - 9.49 -
SBS Bank 8.74 7.84 7.45 7.25
SBS Bank Special - 7.24 6.85 6.65
SBS Construction lending for FHB - - - -
SBS FirstHome Combo 6.19 6.74 - -
SBS FirstHome Combo - - - -
SBS Unwind reverse equity 9.95 - - -
Select Home Loans 9.24 - - -
TSB Bank 9.44 8.04 7.55 7.45
Lender Flt 1yr 2yr 3yr
TSB Special 8.64 7.24 6.75 6.65
Unity 8.64 6.99 6.79 -
Unity First Home Buyer special - - 6.45 -
Wairarapa Building Society 8.60 6.95 6.85 -
Westpac 8.64 7.89 7.49 7.25
Westpac Choices Everyday 8.74 - - -
Westpac Offset 8.64 - - -
Westpac Special - 7.29 6.89 6.65
Median 8.64 7.29 7.32 6.65

Last updated: 28 March 2024 9:42am

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