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Rodney Hartles responds to judgment

Financial adviser Rodney Hartles has responded to the court judgment which found him personally liable for advice given over investments in Bruidgecorp.

Thursday, August 16th 2012, 10:38AM 8 Comments

On August 8th 2012, the decision of Justice Woolford was released where the appeal by Mr Gilmour was upheld and I was held to be personally liable for his losses.

Mr Gilmour first invested with Forsyth Barr in 1998. He retired in 2000 however he was unsure exactly when he retired.  He withdrew his funds in 2000 and approached AMP (Alan Hartles, my brother) about investing with AMP. Mr Gilmour did not want what Alan had to offer as he wanted quarterly interest so Alan gave him a Strategic Finance Investment Statement with my stamp on it and referred Mr Gilmour to me.  Mr Gilmour then placed his initial investment with Strategic Finance without any contact with me.

I spoke to Mr Gilmour by phone in June 2000, October 2001 and May 2002.  We did not meet initially but did have two brief subsequent meetings when Mr Gilmour collected application forms from me. I regarded the relationship as transactional only, without advice.  I did not keep formal file notes and I did not get Mr Gilmour to sign an Extent of Service document.  Mr Gilmour was firm about what he wanted to invest in and he asked me to supply Finance Company application forms to allow him to proceed.

The problematic transaction was the rollover of a Bridgecorp debenture which had previously been recommended in 2001 for a period of two years.  Early in 2003 Mr Gilmour's wife died and he was of a mind to lock up his funds for the longest possible time and to forget about them.  I tried to dissuade him from this course of action but he went ahead, unbeknownst to me at the time. 

Bridgecorp subsequently defaulted in July 2007 and Mr Gilmour took action against me.  A Judicial Settlement Conference was held. No resolution was reached, however there were some startling revelations from Mr Gilmour. I am not able to say what these were because I am constrained by Court Rules from revealing what went on in the Judicial Settlement conference.

However because of a lack of documentary evidence on my behalf Mr Gilmour still felt that he had a case and that I was to blame for his loss. I offered to settle the dispute only because it was going to cost $30,000 to go to trial but he did not accept my offer.

Mr Gilmour took further action which resulted in a hearing in the District Court.   The evidence presented at the Judicial Settlement Conference was not admissible at the subsequent proceedings.  Worse, at the trial, Mr Gilmour said he couldn't remember certain remarks. He said "that is not something I would have said".  

Mr Gilmour argued there was an "adviser-client relationship" based on the presentation of a calendar where he had written "Hartles" on the day he spoke to me about the Bridgecorp rollover.  I presented evidence that showed no term of five years had ever been advised or put in place by me for any client.  The documentation supporting this was thorough and extensive but disregarded as was the evidence given by my PA about the issue.   The length of the investment term was completely contrary to my business practices and at odds with a conversation I had with Mr Gilmour.  

Many IFA members supported me at the District Court.  One of them has said that, like all fellow supporters, she felt that evidence presented by me had been disregarded.  She also said she felt Mr Gilmour's stance in court lacked credibility.

For my part, I advised Mr Gilmour not to proceed with the Bridgecorp 5 year investment. I therefore regard the outcome of the Trial and subsequent Appeal as wrong, however I agree that I failed to properly document my dealings with this man and I have been otherwise unable to substantiate my position.  

I was guilty of providing this person with an application form for secured debentures but I had no control over what was written on it.  I know exactly what caused this investor's losses.  It was not advice from me. As a result I now have to find a substantial amount of money to pay the judgement and costs.

- Rodney Hartles Media statement

READ THE FULL JUDGMENT HERE

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Comments from our readers

On 16 August 2012 at 11:09 am Anon said:
And this is precisely why the FAA and Code Standards are necessary. Not being able to defend a position, based on lack of documentation, makes the whole argument a 'he said' (in this case, no she said) debacle. Hopefully, this sort of thing won't be happening in the future and people won't feel the need to justify, pro or con, their position other than what they actually advised in writing.
On 16 August 2012 at 11:44 am Andy said:
Dare I say it - the whole legislation is about arse-covering and protecting the adviser, rather than protecting the clients. You cannot legislate for ignorance and stupidity!
Continually looking for ways to bring down advisers will only bring the industry into disrepute. Why doesn't the public hear about the hundreds of Good advisers who ARE getting it right, and making many people wealthier, or giving families the protection they need? This is the news that will give us a good name.
On 16 August 2012 at 11:53 am Mike Naylor said:
What the judge's decision shows is that courts do not allow a 'transactional relationship'. You either have a client or you are providing generic information.
If you have a client then you need to do a full needs analysis. In this case commission was received - so client.
If clients invest inappropriately then you cancel the relationship.
All this should be in writing, and any interviews/phone calls recorded. Courts will clearly decide in favour of the client in any ambiguous situations.
On 16 August 2012 at 1:05 pm Alan Hewitt said:
If Mr Hartles accepted a commission from Strategic Finance for the first and subsequent investments (including Bridgecorp), in my view that makes Mr Gilmour a client, and he therefore had a duty to proactively make contact with his client, to discuss future investment strategies.
If the client refused advice, that should have been documented.
In my view the real problem is the way in which brokers and advisers have in the past been remunerated by Finance Companies and some banks.
The advisers should get their remuneration from their clients, not by way of a trailing commission or brokerage fee.
On 16 August 2012 at 2:31 pm Independent Observer said:
This is not about the billing relationship between adviser and client; it is simply an acceptance of liability in exchange for a receipt of payment.

Whilst the client (and I use that term loosely) may have had a selective memory in Court, the adviser left themselves completely exposed by not keeping accurate records.

Whilst I’m the first to defend the many good advisers in the industry, I’m of the belief that the Courts got this one right.
On 16 August 2012 at 11:10 pm IO is right said:
Advisers need to look at the likes of fund managers. You would laugh a lot if the likes of AMP's Hassell got caught out because they were holding all of a client's fixed investments in a couple of finance companies (no matter what the client said).

Advisers are bound by the same duty of care.

As soon as as an adviser's client owns assets directly then they are acting as fund manager.

If the adviser in this case had been able to demonstrate that they had told their client how to invest prudently in the first place then I would have some sympathy (rather than trying to use the defence that the client failed to extract themselves from a position that the adviser got rewarded for putting the client in).
On 17 August 2012 at 12:43 pm Steve Wright said:
Mike Naylor, why do you believe this judgement is authority for the view that a transactional relationship is "not allowed"? My reading of the Judgement is that a transactional only arrangement is acceptable as long as both parties fully understand its nature and short comings and conduct their dealings accordingly. What are the commercial realities if proper "no-advice-transactional-only" arrangements are not allowed? I'm not sure Woolford J has gone that far.
On 17 August 2012 at 1:33 pm Barry Read said:
The interesting part is 'The problematic transaction was the rollover of a Bridgecorp debenture which had previously been recommended in 2001 for a period of two years.' so the investment was recommend originally and at the subsequent review no records were kept to show that the advisers new recommendation or advice was accepted, ignored or declined. Hard to say he stopped being the adviser at that point. I disagree with Michael though you cannot be held liable for a clients actions if they choose to ignore your advice. You just have to be able to prove that that was the case.

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