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Code review sparks soft dollar commission debate

Many advisers are not happy that the Code Committee for Financial Advisers is looking at soft commissions as part of its consultation on proposed changes to the Code of Professional Conduct.

Wednesday, August 14th 2013, 6:30AM 10 Comments

by Susan Edmunds

The consultation paper was released last week. Committee chairman David Ireland said one of the areas that it was concerned with was conflict of interest.

Ireland said the committee did not feel it had the jurisdiction to directly attack conflicted remuneration but it was important to have a clear conflict of interest standard. “We need to clarify what we mean when we say ‘managing conflict of interest’.”

That would partly mean emphasising client first, he said, and clarify that it meant more than just disclosing remuneration. “Soft commission is still a conflict of interest. If I sell an insurance product and get an all-expenses-paid trip to the Gold Coast, I’m getting something out of it and I need to explain that to clients.”

Some commenters said the removal of incentives would be a step in the right direction towards financial advice being recognised as a profession.

But some advisers said it was unfair to pick on the soft commissions they received when other industries also often had bonuses thrown in.

Ginger Group regional manager David Pine said soft dollar incentives would always be a part of the financial services industry. “They are part of the normal course of business for insurance and investment companies. It is one of the ways in which these organisations promote themselves, and have done for about 30 years.”

He said some advisers did not accept them but those who did could still meet the standard of “client first”.

“Doing the right thing for our clients, and accepting soft dollar incentives, need not be mutually exclusive. This is the point that I feel the Code Committee needs to take on board. Their view seems to be that soft dollar incentives, if taken by the adviser, will automatically mean that the client is disadvantaged. In my view this is nonsense.”

He said doctors were often offered incentives by drug manufacturers but people still had faith in their GPs to do the right thing by them.  “I have complete faith in my GP's desire to do the right thing by me, whether or not he accepts soft dollar incentives. Personally I don't care if he accepts these incentives. I say good on him.  In the same way, there are a large number of high quality financial advisers in New Zealand who always do the right thing by their clients, and who sometimes accept soft dollar incentives.”

Pine said as long as incentives were declared by advisers, there should be no problem. “The Code Committee would in my view being doing a disservice to our profession if they sought to unduly interfere with the rights of these advisers.”

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Comments from our readers

On 14 August 2013 at 8:53 am Fred said:
Disclosure is the challenge.
Challenging commissions without aslo challenging Buyer-of-last-resort arrangements would be perverse.
Captive advisers shoving investors into mediocre funds for a greater multiple buy-out value is not putting their interests first.
On 14 August 2013 at 9:14 am Mac said:
The end of the soft dollar era is a comin', and to see into the future, use the recent Australian legislation enacted as your crystal ball.
On 14 August 2013 at 10:09 am R1 said:
The ONLY reason a supplier provides soft incentives is if it gives them a return; let's not be stupid here and think that it is something they do to be nice (in another life I was a supplier in the pharma business). Soft and hard commissions both serve to sway the adviser to push the products that pay commissions, whatever they are, and clients know this and accordingly distrust the industry; particularly given the track record. To try to say that 'we' can be impartial in our decisions as 'we' recommend products and take commissions is simply non-sense. We might be able to convince ourselves that we are but then why is a commission being paid in the first place.

I hope commissions are banned and we can get on with re-building the industry's reputation. This will surely lead to many more people wanting to use our services and doing the right thing for their futures rather than sitting on deposits or property because they fear the alternatives.
On 14 August 2013 at 11:10 am Mark said:
If you want to follow the Australians be careful what you wish for. Take a close look at their financial advisory industry is in decline and see how their legislation has push the whole industry towards the Institutions dominating all investment advice. This leads to dumbing down the whole industry to giving mediocre advice and Institutions focused on protecting their own brand risk over offering clients real quality product and value-add advice. The HNWI will always been serviced well; it is the smaller investor who is left on the heap with those smaller independent advisers being forced out of the game as the smaller investors appear to be more comfortable with advisers receiving trail income over them paying up front fixed fees. The Industry here is challenged to address the low levels of financial literacy we have in NZ, yet the direction that the Australian legislation has gone resulted in effectively pushing those retail investors who really do need some good independent advice away back into the financial mist.
Good honest disclosure, transparency, education and choice is the answer, not more restrictive rules forcing clients towards low risk, low fee, below average return products.
On 14 August 2013 at 11:33 am R1 said:
Just to comment on the doctors taking soft commissions analogy as a way of justifying it for advisers. In large part the commissions are paid by the large pharma companies to get the doctors to recommend their patented (or off patent) product over a lower cost generic (but equivalent) product. So the health system pays more for the product, the patient gets the same (but expensive) medication and the doctor gets a holiday. They can justify their decision because the big pharma have lots of their own research to show how good their product is; the generic has only abbreviated research to show equivalence of efficacy. Several doctor fiends of mine incidentally say that much of the soft commission stuff no longer goes on for the same reasons it should not go on in our industry and consequently we have lots of pharma advertising pushing high cost products ahead of the generics. If we banned soft commissions we could expect to more product suppliers advertising and hopefully with a recommendation to "talk to your financial adviser about whether this product is suitable for your needs". Now that would be more sensible than the current regime I think.
On 14 August 2013 at 12:24 pm Walter said:
Doctors (or Dentists, or accountants or lawyers or....) do not issue and charge for a 40 page ac report when you see them about your dominant need e.g a sore leg.

Unless they are linked Doctors do not recommend a rectal exam when you ask about your leg or insist on an ac disclaimer when you refuse to allow the $495? full check that AFAs must recommend.

Dentists may notice that you "need" $40,000 worth of caps and may mention it in passing, but will fix your aching tooth without itemising all of the other possible oral health needs and getting sign off when you don't "follow their advice"

Long may this continue. What a shame that when it comes to financial services regulation world wide has removed consumer choice and increased costs.End result more cost than benefit.

Still, the regulators seem to think peoples money $20 a week into Kiwisaver is far more important than their health, so AFAs must live with it.
On 14 August 2013 at 4:11 pm Independent Observer said:
I don’t believe that commissions are the real issue here – as the discussion relating to fees v commissions is really about the billing / payment process. That discussion is between the consumer and their advisor.

The issue is about transparency, and giving the consumer a fair go. Any consumer seeking professional services should expect an honest and transparent process, whereby any conflicts of interest are clearly outlined up front. That way, the consumer can decide for themselves whether they want to do business with the provider
On 14 August 2013 at 10:58 pm Frustrated said:
Ask clients if they would like to pay annual fee or for the company to pay commissions including the possibility of a trip - guess what I do and it is very rare that a client would rather write out a cheque! Commissions or not, soft dollars or not - a discussion for what point? I don't promote KiwiSaver because it will make me rich because guess what it is a cost to my business - however it is part of a financial plan for a client - let's not feed the media by adding to the negative press
On 19 August 2013 at 6:49 pm Young and Idealistic said:
This thread is confusing the issue of soft-dollar commissions with the payment of commissions at all.

Soft-dollar commissions should be banned because they are not transparent and by their very nature create an unacceptable conflict of interest.

Hard commissions (for insurance products) will need to stay for some time to come because the bulk of insurance consumers simply won't pay a fee for advice.

But that doesn't justify upfront commissions. Upfront commissions should be banned along with soft commissions and replaced by more level commission options to help reduce the incentive for churn and create a sustainable industry focused on long-term solutions instead of a quick sale.
On 20 August 2013 at 11:12 am Andy said:
If you are going to ban soft-dollar commissions in the financial services industry, you also need to look at the medical, the building, the plumbing, the advertising (and media), the car, the travel, and almost every other industry where sales are crucial to an income. There is no way to adequately or accurately disclose it, and I don't think the customers really care! I think this is a storm in the legislator’s teacup, and they should instead be looking at better ways to educate and protect the consumers rather than target the advisers. Nothing that they have done so far has worked!

I was faced with a conflict of interest this morning - I wanted muesli for breakfast, but Weetbix won me over because Sanitarium had a bigger and better advertising budget tied in with the All Blacks (possibly because the sales execs were given a free trip to Barley!). Was this ever disclosed to me?

With due respect, Mr Ireland - focus on something more constructive and less controversial.

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