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Asset allocation by peer review

Grosvenor has reviewed its KiwiSaver fund asset allocations after falling behind the pack on returns and has decided to follow other funds.

Monday, March 17th 2014, 6:00AM 8 Comments

by Philip Macalister

The company’s chief investment officer David Beattie acknowledged Grosvenor’s recent fund performance hasn’t been good and blamed it on taking a too defensive position with its asset allocation.

He said its managers had some concerns around markets last year and had taken a more defensive approach than other KiwiSaver managers.

This, he illustrated with international share numbers. Grosvenor had around 40% exposure while other balanced fund managers were sitting at 55%.

Beattie said KiwiSaver managers could not go out on a limb with asset allocations.

“We gave ourselves too much rope and nearly hung ourselves.”

He said Grosvenor still had good absolute returns but KiwiSaver members are focused on relative returns and are constantly checking how their funds are performing against others.

“They don’t understand the nuances [of investment management],” he said.

As a result Grosvenor has changed its approach. It has reviewed its long-term strategic benchmarks, and will “much more explicitly incorporate peer group asset allocation” into its decision making.

Also it will take “minimal active positions” and has also reduced its risk budget from 5% to 3%.

“We have to join that game for as long as we are comfortable.”

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Comments from our readers

On 18 March 2014 at 9:33 am bw said:
So, let me get this straight. I appreciate David Beattie's candour but does

“much more explicitly incorporate peer group asset allocation”

mean what I think it means? Does this mean that in future Grosvenor will check to see what the competitors are doing with asset allocation before deciding on their own? Why bother having their own decision making structure?

Isn't the next step for Grosvenor just to outsource everything to Onepath or AMP?
On 18 March 2014 at 2:09 pm Stuart Malcolm said:
Pity it has taken David Beattie six years to realise that his Asset Allocations have been incorrect. Rather than follow other Fund Managers, Grosvenor would benefit from having an Independent Investment Consultant review their Asset Allocations every quarter.
On 18 March 2014 at 3:37 pm Brent Sheather said:
Hi Stuart
Funny you should say that because there is a recent academic paper by three professors at the University of Oxford which looks at investment consultants recommendations and it concludes “we find no evidence that these recommendations add value to plan sponsors”. It’s by Tim Jenkinson, Howard Jones and Jose Martinez.

Regards
Brent Sheather
On 18 March 2014 at 7:08 pm Yoda said:
The underlying thread of the story shows the classic tension between a fund manager's duty to unit holders (maximise returns for a given risk) vs duty to a fund manager's shareholders (don't do anything different to anyone else or you risk outflows).

If Grosvenor have had a more defensive asset allocation and it produced lower returns in a rising equity market they have still performed their duty to unit holders - as long as the more defensive bias is communicated.

But if they base their future asset allocation on what everyone else is doing, regardless of their perception of market risk..... is this new strategy intended to benefit unit holders or shareholders?
On 18 March 2014 at 7:35 pm Art v science said:
Funds management is one of those things that is easy until you actually get to do it!

The track record here doesn't appear to inconsistent with what has happened when other adviser groups have moved into running funds. Who was that fulla Morgan who had a crack at it? How did he go?

One wonders who David is referring to in his quote: “They don’t understand the nuances [of investment management]”
On 18 March 2014 at 8:01 pm The Editor said:
@AvS: Sorry that should have been clearer. He was saying some KiwiSaver members are checking their returns constantly and are focussed on the numbers, not how the manager has achieved these returns.
On 19 March 2014 at 10:04 am Peter Urbani said:
As an independent Investment Consultant I would say that I admire David Beattie and team's intellectual honesty. Far too few Investment Managers are prepared to admit when they get it wrong. There is much recent behavioural research that shows that people tend to extrapolate from the recent past and so over or under-estimate the next period. As for shadowing peer groupings one of the primary purposes of a benchmark is to be that neutral asset allocation consistent with fund objectives that the investment team is happy to and, arguably should, return to when they do get it wrong. The only debate therefore is whether or not a peer group average asset allocation is suitable as a benchmark but given the fairly homogenous mandates of Kiwisaver funds within their three broad groupings of low, medium and high risk a peer group average within one of those groupings should be representative of the median performance at a one quarter lag. The AIMR guidelines for benchmarks include the following recommendations; Representative ,Investible ,Replicable , Public ,Acceptable as the neutral position and; Consistent with investor objectives.

http://www.gipsstandards.org/resources/Documents/aimr_benchmark_report1998.pdf
On 20 March 2014 at 9:16 am Realist said:
Asset allocation is one thing, but the real under performance issue may be the cost of the underlying funds being used. In the situation which David mentioned, it is just the equity component that he commented on. Too high a weighting in Australia would have significantly reduced the returns in comparison to NZ and global shares (ex Australia).

There is also the issue of the fixed interest component. NZ versus global. It is easy to see where AON Russell is getting their long term return advantage. There is also the active, passive debate.

It also appears that returns do not matter as much as distribution to the majority of the public. One of the largest non default funds (bank owned) has the worst track record.

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